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History of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the World: The Story of Thinking Machines

 




🌍 "History of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the World: The Story of Thinking Machines"


🧠 1. Early ideas (1940–1956)


Alan Turing wrote the question "Can machines think?" in 1950. Britannica raised the question and proposed the Turing Test.


The term "Artificial Intelligence" was used for the first time in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference in America.

John McCarthy is considered the "Father of AI" according to Wikipedia.


💻 2. Early experiments and limitations (1956–1974)


AI programs like Logic Theorist and General Problem Solver were created.


Computers were limited — so AI progress was slow.


The first AI Winter occurred in the 1970s due to lack of funding for Wikipedia.


🚀 3. Expert systems and commercial use (1980–1990)


Expert Systems like XCON help with business and medical decisions.


Japan started the Fifth Generation Computer Project.


But limited data and processing power led to a second AI Winter Britannica.


📱 4. Machine learning and the Internet era (1990–2010)


IBM's Deep Blue defeated chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997 Britannica.


Smart devices like Roomba came in 2002.


The availability of internet and data gave rise to machine learning.


🤖 5. Modern AI and Generative Models (2010–2025)


In 2011 Apple launched Siri — the first voice assistant.


In 2016, Google DeepMind's AlphaGo defeated the world's best Go player.


In 2022, OpenAI launched ChatGPT — which revolutionized language, writing, and communication GeeksForGeeks.


🔮 Conclusion: Towards the Future


AI is no longer just a subject of research but is also revolutionizing areas like health, education, transport, entertainment and defence.

AI tools are being developed in Hindi language in India, so that regional users can also take advantage of it.



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